2024 Bertram Scholars

The CFGR is Canada’s only charitable foundation focused solely on supporting and disseminating governance research from a Canadian perspective. Each year, through the Bertram Doctoral Scholarships, the CFGR supports corporate governance research undertaken by Canada’s most promising doctoral students.

Julien Bazile, Université Laval

Julien Bazile is a Ph.D. student in International Management (Faculty of Business Administration, Université Laval) and a research assistant with the Stephen A. Jarislowsky Chair in International Business. His research focuses on the resilience of global supply chains in the face of contemporary systemic risks (geopolitical, health, environmental and economic). Before attending Université Laval, he obtained graduate degrees in France and in Asia (specifically at SciencesPo Rennes and the Foreign Trade University of Hanoi). At the international level, he worked in different fields related to political strategy and supporting businesses through the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. His research has been presented several times at international conventions and has been featured in publications. Because of his university, professional and social involvement, he was selected to participate in the 61st Graduate Study Programme at the United Nations Office in Geneva in the summer of 2023, and was also awarded the Socrates distinction for excellence in teaching, in addition to receiving research and excellence scholarships (specifically the Arbour Foundation Scholarship for doctoral-level studies and a Governance Research scholarship from the Centre universitaire d’expertise en gouvernance de sociétés). In addition to conducting research, Julien Bazile also works as an investment analyst with the Strategic Innovation Fund.

 

Patrick Hartford, University of Toronto

Patrick Hartford is a doctoral student at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law, where he also teaches as an adjunct professor in the Global Professional Master of Laws program.

Patrick received his BCom from McGill before studying law and global affairs at the University of Toronto. After law school, he clerked for Justice Rosalie Abella at the Supreme Court of Canada. He founded a LegalTech venture, which was successfully acquired. Patrick has published several academic articles, including one on contract law that was cited by the Supreme Court of Canada in Canada v Fairmont Hotels. Research summary
Patrick’s doctoral thesis explores how corporate governance can evolve to better account for corporations that are larger and more politically influential than they were when the traditional theory of the firm emerged. The traditional contractarian theory of the firm is grounded in private ordering and conceptualizes the corporation as a nexus of contracts. Critics assert that due to rising political power of large corporations, this approach to corporate governance results in uncontrolled externalities. Patrick’s research seeks to combine the analytical clarity of the contractarian conception of the firm with a recognition that stakeholder interests can be harmed if powerful corporations are inadequately regulated.

 

Andréane Sabourin Laflamme, Université de Sherbrooke

Andréane Sabourin Laflamme is a doctoral student at the Université de Sherbrooke’s Faculty of Law. She is also a professor of philosophy at Collège André-Laurendeau. The focus of her Ph.D. research is on the role of ethics and law in AI governance. She is a collegial researcher at Obvia (Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique) and a member of the CrRDG (Centre de recherche sur la régulation et le droit de la gouvernance) at the Université de Sherbrooke. She is also co-founder of LEN.IA. (Laboratoire d'éthique du numérique et de l'intelligence artificielle / AI & Digital Ethics Lab) where she co-leads research projects on the teaching of AI ethics, on digital citizenship and on AI ethics assessment tools. She regularly appears in the media and as a speaker at events on governance, law, and ethical issues related to AI. She also acts as a trainer and consultant in AI ethics for various organizations.

Research summary
Her thesis explores the normative role of ethics and law in implementing suitable AI mechanisms in the context of its growing integration within organizational practices. Starting from the premise that recent advances in AI provide organizations with unprecedented opportunities, but also pose significant risks, such as discrimination, and privacy and intellectual property violations, this project proposes, on the basis of a pragmatic ethics, law and governance theory framework, to connect, in a complementary manner, ethics and law to develop adaptive, inclusive and contextual governance mechanisms, thus responding to the specific challenges of AI within organizations.

 

 

Mahdieh Sarbazvatan, University of Calgary

Mahdieh Sarbazvatan is nearing the completion of her second year of Ph.D. studies at the Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, focusing on Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Her recent paper, included with my application as a writing sample, was accepted for presentation at the 2024 Academy of Management (AoM) Conference in Chicago. Currently, my research centers on Generative Agent-Based Simulations (GABMs), which allow for the exploration and quantification of relationships between policy interventions and social outcomes. These simulations overcome the limitations of traditional methods, enabling sophisticated modeling of human behavior and providing a powerful tool for understanding complex social dynamics. This research is particularly important for corporate governance, as it helps develop best practices for effective and inclusive decision-making within organizations. Research summary
Her research explores leveraging Generative AI, particularly Generative Agent-Based Models (GABM), for enhancing decision-making in corporate governance. Recent advancements in natural language processing and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have enabled these models to emulate human-like reasoning. GABM extends traditional agent-based models by embedding generative models, providing agents with common sense, advanced reasoning, and cultural knowledge. This research aims to apply GABM to corporate governance to test hypotheses related to the influence of cultural orientation and gender diversity on board decision-making, the impact of cognitive biases on CEOs, and the preference for GABM simulations among board members. The findings are expected to offer valuable insights for Canadian organizations, aiding in better strategic planning and decision-making.

Read about our other Bertram scholars